Learn the versatile Spanish verb "hacer" and how it's used for activities, weather, and chores.
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
¡Hola de nuevo! In this chapter, we're going to learn the very versatile verb 'hacer,' which means 'to do' or 'to make.' Just like 'ser,' 'estar,' 'tener,' and 'ir,' 'hacer' is used in countless everyday situations. We'll explore its present tense conjugations and many of its common uses, from talking about homework to describing the weather!
(Optional Review): Can you recall the present tense conjugations of the other irregular verbs we've learned so far: 'ser,' 'estar,' 'tener,' and 'ir'? 'Hacer' also has an irregular 'yo' form!
| Pronoun | Conjugation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hago | I do / I make |
| tú | haces | you do / you make (informal) |
| él/ella/usted | hace | he/she/you (formal) does/makes |
| nosotros/as | hacemos | we do / we make |
| vosotros/as | hacéis | you do / you make (informal, plural - Spain) |
| ellos/as/ustedes | hacen | they/you (plural) do/make |
Pronunciation Tip: Pay close attention to the irregular "yo" form: "hago." The "c" in "hacer" (before e/i) typically has a soft "s" sound in Latin America or a "th" sound (as in "thin") in much of Spain.
"Hacer" is used with many nouns to form common activity phrases.
"Hacer" is the verb used for many weather expressions.
"Hacer" is also used for some common chores.
Master the verb "hacer" and its common uses.
Import Chapter 15 Flashcards(Requires login to import/study)
Instructions: Draw a line to match the Spanish pronoun on the left with the correct present tense conjugation of "hacer" on the right.
yo ( ) hacen
tú ( ) hacemos
él ( ) haces
ella ( ) hago
usted ( ) hacéis
nosotros/as ( ) hace
ellos/as ( ) hace ustedes ( ) hacen
vosotros/as ( ) haceAnswer Key:
yo → hago
tú → haces
él → hace
ella → hace
usted → hace
nosotros/as → hacemos
ellos/as → hacen ustedes → hacen
vosotros/as → hacéisInstructions: Choose the sentence that correctly uses "hacer" to express the given activity (correct answer bolded in key).
Answer Key:
Instructions: Match the Spanish weather expression on the left with its English equivalent on the right.
Hace frío. ( ) It is sunny.
Hace calor. ( ) The weather is bad.
Hace viento. ( ) It is cold.
Hace sol. ( ) It is hot.
Hace mal tiempo. ( ) It is windy.Answer Key:
Hace frío. → It is cold.
Hace calor. → It is hot.
Hace viento. → It is windy.
Hace sol. → It is sunny.
Hace mal tiempo. → The weather is bad.Instructions: Practice the following speaking and writing exercises.
Instructions: Fill in the blank with the correct present tense conjugation of "hacer."
Answer Key:
Instructions: Write three original Spanish sentences using "hacer" to talk about activities you, your friends, or your family do.
(No answer key - personalize it)
Instructions: Translate the following English sentences about the weather into Spanish using "hacer."
Answer Key:
Instructions: In pairs, take turns asking and answering what activities you do regularly.
Student A: ¿Qué haces los fines de semana?
Student B: Hago ejercicio y veo la televisión. ¿Y tú?Instructions: In pairs, pretend to be weather reporters. Take turns describing the weather in different places using "hacer."
Example:
Reporter A: Buenos días. En la playa hace mucho sol y calor.
Reporter B: Y en las montañas hace frío y viento.Instructions: In pairs, imagine you live together. Discuss who does which chores using "hacer."
Example:
Student A: Yo hago la cama y tú haces la cena.
Student B: Está bien. ¿Quién va a hacer las compras?Weather is a common topic of conversation in many cultures, and Spanish-speaking countries are no exception. Knowing how to describe the weather using 'hacer' is very useful for everyday interactions.
The concept of 'good weather' (buen tiempo) and 'bad weather' (mal tiempo) can vary depending on personal preferences and the typical climate of a region.
Household chores (hacer la cama, hacer las compras) are also common topics when discussing daily routines and responsibilities.
The verb 'hacer' is incredibly versatile and appears in many idiomatic expressions beyond what we've covered here. As you continue learning Spanish, you'll encounter even more uses of this important verb.
Let's see how "hacer" is used in a short story!
Hoy es martes. Elena tiene treinta y dos años. Ella es profesora.
Por la mañana, Elena se levanta y hace la cama. Después, hace el desayuno.
Elena va a la escuela. En la escuela, ella hace muchas cosas. Ella hace preguntas a los estudiantes. Los estudiantes también hacen preguntas. Elena hace un buen trabajo.
Después de la escuela, Elena va al gimnasio y hace ejercicio. Ella corre y levanta pesas.
Por la tarde, Elena va al supermercado y hace las compras. Ella compra comida para la cena.
En casa, Elena hace la cena. Ella hace una ensalada y pollo.
Después de la cena, Elena hace la tarea de español. Ella escribe y lee.
Por la noche, Elena está cansada. Ella quiere dormir. Ella dice: "Hoy hice muchas cosas."
Today is Tuesday. Elena is thirty-two years old. She is a teacher.
In the morning, Elena gets up and makes the bed. Afterwards, she makes breakfast.
Elena goes to school. At school, she does many things. She asks questions to the students. The students also ask questions. Elena does a good job.
After school, Elena goes to the gym and exercises. She runs and lifts weights.
In the afternoon, Elena goes to the supermarket and does the shopping. She buys food for dinner.
At home, Elena makes dinner. She makes a salad and chicken.
After dinner, Elena does her Spanish homework. She writes and reads.
In the evening, Elena is tired. She wants to sleep. She says: "Today I did many things."
hacer (hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen), la tarea, ejercicio, la cena, fotos, un viaje, preguntas, frío, calor, viento, sol, buen tiempo, mal tiempo, la cama, las compras.
Present tense conjugation of "hacer," using "hacer" with common activity nouns, weather expressions, and chores.
Excellent work learning the many uses of the verb 'hacer' in Spanish! In our next chapter, 'Conversaciones Sencillas' (Simple Conversations), we will put everything you've learned so far into practice. You will learn how to engage in basic dialogues, including introducing yourself, asking simple questions, and ordering food. Get ready to start speaking more confidently!